Freelancers
Need a Budget
by Rachel Goldstein owner of Allfreelancework.com
- 1000s of freelance jobs
For
people with a salaried job, budgeting their income and
expenses is an easy task. A regular paycheck comes in
for them every two weeks with taxes and benefits already
taken out. For them it is easy to predict how much income
will come in and what expenses will go out. But when
you leave your full-time job for a freelance career,
you also leave behind your stable paycheck. So how do
you make sure that you have enough money to pay your
rent? You need to learn how to create a budget. This
article will explain to you the basics of budgeting
for your freelance business.
ADD
UP YOUR EXPENSES
The
first step in creating a budget is to add up your monthly
expenses. If you are new at freelancing, then calculating
your expenses the first few months is going to be tough
for you, but stick with it. Below, I have provided you
a chart to fill out. For the personal expenses listed,
take a look back on last year's checks, bills, and credit
card statements to see what you paid out last year.
Figure out what the average month was for each expense
by writing down all twelve month's expenses and then
dividing this number by 12.
For
example:
January |
112 |
February |
84 |
March |
96 |
April |
130 |
May
|
65
|
June |
98
|
July |
101
|
August |
59 |
September |
75
|
October |
84
|
November
|
96 |
December |
115 |
TOTAL |
1115 |
Divide
Total by 12 |
92.92 |
$92.92 = Average Monthly Phone Bill
In
the above example, you would use $92.92 as your monthly
phone expense on your budget.
MONTHLY
EXPENSES
Utilities
(Telephone, Electric, Gas, etc.) |
|
Mortgage
/ Rent |
|
Cable |
|
Food
|
|
Loans
|
|
Transportation |
|
Entertainment
|
|
Health
Insurance |
|
Life
Insurance |
|
Home
Owner's Insurance |
|
Advertising
/ Marketing |
|
Licenses
|
|
Office
Supplies |
|
Memberships
|
|
Taxes |
|
Miscellaneous |
|
|
|
TOTAL
EXPENESE |
|
You
are going to need to guess or estimate for business
expenses unless you have a full year of freelancing
under your belt. Don't worry if your estimate is off,
you can always readjust your budget next month. If you
have been in business for more than a year, then use
previous year's records to estimate this year's expenses.
In
order to figure out taxes, first you need to come up
with your target monthly income. Lets assume that your
monthly target income is $2,500. The government wants
about 45% of this money. But, this will depend on what
tax bracket that you fall into and what state that you
live in. Your taxes each month would be about $1,125.
(When you are self-employed, you will need to pay quarterly
taxes on April 15, June 15, Sep 15, and Jan 15.)
REQUIRED
INCOME
After
you have estimated what all of your monthly expenses
will be, you need to figure out how much income you
need to bring in. It is quite simple to figure this
out. All that you need to do is add your target monthly
income and your monthly expenses together. The number
that you get is your required income. For example: If
your target income is $2,500, and your monthly expense
is $3,200, then your required income is $5,700.
Once
you figure out how much income you are required to make
to keep budget, figure out if your target income was
too high or too low. Are you going to be able to make
this amount of money each month? Review your numbers
to assure that they match your goals.
Now
you have an idea of what your cash flow should be like
this year. As the year goes on, you will probably readjust
your budget a few times to meet new goals, increase
your profit line, and anticipate problems.
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